Monday, April 6, 2015

XXXI. SS-Files: Ang Pagkarapâ, Part Three – “The Gang of the Fall of Christ”


Shortly after the “dress rehearsal” in early March, we had sent over the entire five-figure group to a photo studio in the Makati area.  The half-day session had yielded a generous number of useful shots of this new “Fall of Christ” (in very proper Tagalog, "Ang Pagkarapâ ng Panginoon") tableau.  The reason for having had this done was that my family and I wanted to produce a commemorative "stampita" (i.e., a prayer card) to mark the commissioning of this processional set of images.

My brother, who is the real art critic in the family, did the honors of choosing which of the many resulting pictures would be used for the stampita.  Out of the more than one hundred available, he chose this one: 



A little strange and anticlimactic, you might think, for what about the compassionate Simon of Cyrene, the bossy Roman Captain, the sadistic Jewish temple guards?  But I have to say that this was an excellent choice of stampita artwork, as it quite clearly focused attention on none other than the silently suffering Christ, ensuring that devotees were not distracted by the more “theatrical” elements of the tableau.

We had also earlier already composed a prayer for the back of the stampita.  This was essentially a conflation of the traditional Stations of the Cross prayers for the First Fall, the Second Fall, and the Third Fall, ensuring that there would be minimal fanatical debates about which of those "Falls" this tableau was supposed to represent.  The Pilipino version was most expertly translated from the English by our mother, the “academic Tagalog” expert in the family.

For both English and Pilipino versions, we remembered to give credit to the Francisco Vecin Workshop, and to indicate that the whole activity was being undertaken in memory of our late grandmother.


(To request a more readable soft copy of the stampita, just post a comment below or send me an email.)

We had sent off the selected cover photo and the back page text to a printer-friend of ours, who very capably delivered 10,000 copies of this postcard-sized (six inches tall by four inches wide) stampita on Thursday, March 29th.  [And if you failed to get your copy of this limited-edition keepsake, you've missed the opportunity to own something that will be a much-sought-after item a millenium from now, when paper no longer exists.  (Just send me a PM if you want one -- I'll try to scrounge around a remaindered copy for you.)]

- - - - -

Finally, in keeping with the “delivery date” of March 2007 as indicated in the stampita, Saturday the 31st (Palm Sunday Eve) was a big day for everyone.  It was the day when the so-called “Gang of the Fall of Christ” got together and converged on the quiet and genuinely rural barrio of Caingin, San Rafael, Bulacan, to set up the whole tableau on its carroza and ensure that everything was ready for its first processional sojourn just a few days later, on Holy Wednesday.

I had picked up Kiko Vecin and his crack team early in the morning, and we got into his car and mine and motored over to San Rafael, about an hour and a half away from Makati.  The first order of business was to go up to the dining room of our ancestral house there and sit down to a hearty Filipino breakfast, most expertly prepared by my aunt and cousins.  Then, as there was a lot to do, we got down to work right away.  First, everyone had to make sense of the apparent mess of materials that would be used throughout the day.



From then on, things proceeded quite methodically.  The carroza had been trucked over from Makati to San Rafael the day before, lacking only its corner arboltantes (lamp posts).  This my cousin takes upon himself to install, appearing to be quite the expert about it.


Meanwhile, the five images are assembled before their garments are put on.


Kiko decides that the boss (the Captain) will get to be dressed first.



My other cousin, older sister of the “arboltante expert,” tries her hand at pinning the Captain’s flamboyant red cape to his brown leatherette over-garment, taking lessons as she goes along from Mr. Dardo de la Cruz, the Vecin Workshop’s regular processional image dresser, and a full member of the Gang.





Simon of Cyrene is next. Even my aunt, who was previously just an observer, decides to dig in – it’s that much fun!





It will be clear from a close examination of the above photos that the Vecin Workshop’s standard for dressing processional images is quite high, with a minimum of three layers of clothing – an inner garment, a tunic over the inner garment, and a cape or cloak, which we will see Simon of Cyrene wearing later.

(I have seen many other processional images around with just one or two layers of clothing, often dispensing with the [apparently unnecessary and “not visible anyway”] inner garment.  In fact, from my observation, the inner garment has at least two important functions: first, to ensure, by having tight cuffs, that the wrists and arms are not seen (for the hands are often carved separately from the arms and therefore there is a visible gap between them), and, second, to provide some body and volume over the image’s mannequin structure so that the tunic and other outer garments fall in place gracefully.)

Dardo proceeds to work (very quickly and with extraordinary nimbleness, in my view -- hundreds of pins and not one prick!) on the two temple guards, one of which is seen here:



And then finally Dardo and Kiko work on the all-important figure of Christ, garbing Him in the simple yet elegant red velvet robe, putting on His jusi wig, and affixing His silver-plated “tres potencias” in place.





Then one by one, each figure (and the full-size cross) is brought up onto the carro and positioned firmly in their proper places with large nuts and bolts.





Kiko personally handles the final details of staging, including positioning the rope around Christ’s neck and through to the temple guard at the rear.



The pescantes (single-light-bulb perimeter sconces) are next attached, the light bulbs (“Philips High-Energy Compact Fluorescent Warm-White 8-Watt”) are screwed in, and the globo virinas (spherical milk-glass white-frosted light covers) are fixed in place.



With all lighting fixtures installed, the last remaining phase of this setting-up is the floral decoration. Dardo de la Cruz is not only the Vecin Workshop’s regular image dresser and the official dresser as well of all of the Vecin Family’s own Holy Week processional images in Makati Poblacion (at least ten tableaux, all told). He is also a distinguished carroza decorator and is usually called in to work on the pasos of several other regular clients of the Vecin Workshop. Perhaps not too surprisingly, Kiko Vecin had brought him along on this all-important day as well.

In fact, Dardo and I had, just a few days earlier, taken a quick lunch-time trip to Divisoria to his favorite shop there offering very realistic-looking silk flowers. Having seen the carroza at the Vecin Workshop a few days earlier, he surveyed the shop’s product offerings and selected a number of items, including what I thought were deceivingly real-looking white lilies. (Well, I’m no botanist, so don’t send me emails on this point please.)

After being reminded by Kiko to keep it simple, go easy on the foliage, and make sure that the devotee on the ground will still have a flower-unimpeded view of the all parts of the tableau, Dardo offers the following test-flower-arrangement around a pescante for everyone’s review.


It quickly earns broad approval all-around, because not only does it achieve Kiko’s objectives of keeping it compact and simple and offering an unimpeded view of the action above, but it also somehow blends in with the sinewy Art Nouveau-style carvings on the carroza’s four slab-paneled sides.

After a quick lunch break for yet another hearty meal in our ancestral home’s dining room, we let Dardo take over the carro to complete the decorations, which he does surprisingly fast – just as fast as he was in dressing the figures earlier in the day.







While that’s going on, my cousin ascends the carro platform and makes a slight adjustment to the Captain’s cape, pinning the middle hem to his garment to ensure that his “akimbo” left arm is always visible.


And then she goes back to observing how Dardo does it all so well and so fast.


Meanwhile, the super-compact, super-silent, and super-low-emission 1000-watt Elemax generator (“Made in Japan, Powered by Honda”) is tested and started up.


This is then placed on a platform under the carro (gearheads would say that it’s “a mid-engine design”), and hooked up to the pre-installed electrical system. The final component is the “Nazareno-Red” (not quite “UP-Maroon”)-colored carroza “skirt,” which is usually called “sayal” in Tagalog, and in Spanish, “faldon” (literally, “big falda”).


Whether from the “starboard” side


the “port” side (even though it’s really only the rear view of the action)


from a distance


or in tighter shots


the entire “paso” (tableau on carroza) was indisputably “beautiful, regal, and dramatic,” as one kind reviewer put it.

All the day’s work having been completed, it was time for much-deserved “Kodakan” (although I’ve been using Canon digital cameras for years), starting with the maestro santero himself.


And the proud owners-caretakers, my aunt and two cousins.


And then the whole Gang of the “Fall of Christ.”


But lest we forget the whole reason for all of this, I take a few more shots of the extraordinary image of our Most Serene Lord in His Sorrowful Passion and Painful Fall – a devotional masterpiece to be venerated for many generations to come, we're sure.



- - - - -

And, we're ready to roll! But first, we take a Palm Sunday to Holy Tuesday break, to recharge and get ready for the debut procession of Ang Pagkarapâ on Holy Wednesday.

Could anything possibly go wrong? No, of course not. We hope not. Maybe not. We'll see. God willing.

- - - - -


Originally published on 19 April 2007.  All text and photos copyright ©2007 Leo D Cloma. The moral right of Leo D Cloma to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted.
Original comments:


nsconsolacionycorrea wrote on Apr 21, '07
Mang Dardo is an artist!!!


rally65 wrote on Apr 21, '07
Nikki, this paso (and my family's other processional image of Santa Marta) has greatly benefited from very talented artists -- not just Mr. Vecin himself as the conceptualizer and designer, but also Dardo the image dresser and carro decorator, and perhaps more obviously the escultor and the encarnador in the Vecin Workshop, whom I talked about in the previous article.

There's also the Workshop's regular dressmaker, who selects only the finest European and Japanese fabrics with Mr. Vecin (in obscure locations in Manila). There's also their regular wigmaker, who supplies only properly-color-matched jusi wigs to Mr. Vecin's specs. And there's their metalsmith, who does all the haloes, diademas, tres potencias, and even those elaborate cantoneros (end-pieces) for the cross following original antique designs in Mr. Vecin's collection.


Good artists are always available, even in abundance. They only disappear if their custom is not patronized. We therefore need to keep engaging them as much and as frequently as possible.


So go ahead and commission your paso soon!


robbyandharry wrote on Apr 21, '07
thanks again for sending me some of your estampitas...

btw... yung mga images nasa karo sila from march untill april or did they removed and store them after the blessing and then put them back for the holy week?


rally65 wrote on Apr 21, '07
The images were set up on March 31, the day before Palm Sunday, and taken down a week later. So it's the normal period for keeping them there.


jvlian wrote on Apr 21, '07
at talagang sinubaybayan ko ang ss-files... at may to be continued pa., wow! galing!


alvinjay2000 wrote on Apr 22, '07
thank you rin for the estampitas, they have reached the islands of Guam.


Monday, March 23, 2015

XXX. SS-Files: Ang Pagkarapâ, Part Two – “The Young Escultor and the Old Encarnador”


After I put out the advert for it, there were a fair number of polite inquiries about the Vecin Workshop's Tercera Caida for sale, but given its not inconsiderable scale (and consequent cost no doubt), it just wasn't going to be snapped up in a jiffy.  Fortunately, a local entrepreneur had decided that he wanted to participate in the famed Makati Poblacion Holy Week processions with a Fall of Christ.   Which, surprisingly, was not yet in the processional line-up of what is probably the most beautiful, most traditional, and most devotional of the Holy Week processions in Metro Manila.

His plan was to join the processions for Holy Week 2007 with just the fallen Christ figure, and with the supporting characters (including perhaps our discarded trumpeter / standard-bearer and drummer) to follow in the future.

So that's one Fall of Christ down.  Time to work on ours now.


- - - - -

By mid-September, or shortly before I put out the advert, the new fallen Christ was ready for inspection.  Being modeled on the Salzillo, it was radically different from either of the two Christs from a few months earlier.




Over the next few months, the supporting characters started to take shape too.  The Roman Captain, based on antique examples from other Tercera Caida tableaux and from a figure in Kiko Vecin's own collection, came out with left hand on waist and right index finger pointing, not too different from its traditional conception from earlier in the year. 


The two Jewish temple guards were coming along nicely too.




And the Simon of Cyrene was looking quite exceptional, almost like, shouldn't we use this for the image of a saint instead?



His head was finely and most compassionately carved.




But I guess nothing could still beat the head of the Christ, carved by Kiko Vecin's young apprentice sculptor over many weeks and months of evening discussions and quiet reflection in the Vecin Workshop premises. 



After a few more months of air drying, the individual figures could be configured more closely to their target positions. 






And the whole ensemble was thus ready for preliminary staging just three days after Christmas 2006.





After a week-long holiday break, the Vecin Workshop staff got back to work.  The obvious next step was to paint the figures. And Kiko's long-time encarnador (painter of religious images) had presumably the most difficult challenge with the head of Christ.

We need to remember that the encarnador's objective was not really to slavishly copy the Salzillo Cristo, but simply (what an understatement) to be inspired by it enough to somehow bring out a truly devotional image from what his young escultor colleague had already carved.  Separately, we had also expressed a preference for a not-too-bloodied or -bruised head of Christ, unlike the Cristos of most Tercera Caida tableaux in the Philippines.


We thus eagerly awaited to see how the encarnador would respond to all these explicit artistic challenges, and some other implicit ones, not all of which were even perfectly consistent with each other.


By the end of January 2007, here's what we had: 





I don't know about you, but I confess that I have not yet seen any other Christ image face-to-face that met the aforementioned artistic objectives as well as this one had.  Not even close.  And if those shots above didn't get you, what about this one:


The more pious and fragile amongst us might break down and cry in the presence of such an image.  Or start putting ashes on one's head and wearing a hair shirt.

Now here's the inside story.  This accomplishment is especially significant because the old encarnador, now in his mid-seventies, was ill, had a variety of lingering illnesses, and had in fact just gotten out of the hospital when he painted this Christ.  Upon seeing this image, another of the Vecin Workshop's regular clients remarked, Nakuha pa niyang gumawa nang ganyan?!? (You mean, he still managed to create something that exceptional [despite his severely deteriorated health]?!?).  We all smiled and wondered what else the old artist might have been able to accomplish if he were younger and in better health.



The next few weeks also saw the supporting figures being painted. Separately, the Vecin Workshop's maker of garments also managed to complete all the needed clothing.  In just a month later, or by early March, everything was complete.  Simon of Cyrene was looking quite spiffy:




And so were a temple guard and the Roman Captain:




This meant that we were ready to go for another test-staging:




The only adjustment we deemed necessary was to fasten the guard's rope around Christ's head, like a noose, thereby shamelessly copying Salzillo's staging.


All throughout this, the Christ was a solid model of stoicism, silent grace, and acquiescence with the Father's will.






Another inside story coming up. It was at this point as well that a curious feature of this figure of Christ became clearly evident. Just as with Salzillo's La Caida Cristo, the form and pose of the image seemed to change depending on which angle it was viewed from.  No doubt this is because unlike other more conventional straight-standing processional images that essentially operate in only one or two dimensions of space, this twisted figure of Christ was active in three planes, and appeared to move into a fourth, depending on how one cast his gaze at it.




The Christ didn't move, nor did He avert His gaze momentarily. It was my camera and I who did.

By mid-March, the final component was ready to roll, quite literally.  This was the custom-made carroza, also from the Vecin Workshop, of some obscure but non-endangered variety of hardwood found in the mountains south of Manila.  With an overall height of over six feet, and the top floor measuring five feet wide by ten feet long, it conformed exactly to Kiko Vecin's design specifications to ensure that it would serve as a worthy "theatrical stage" for this tableau.

Given its size and mass, double solid steel wheels were specified throughout, mated to a rigid solid metal chassis with coil-spring suspension.  And the design and carvings on its body, on all four sides, were certainly nothing to be sniffed at either.






And so with Holy Week just a week away, we were all set. Almost.


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Post script: The other Christ head that had by now been earmarked for Makati Poblacion was also painted quite nicely by the Vecin Workshop's long-time encarnador, immediately after he had painted our Christ.





Not bad at all, but I'm not conceding anything. Would you?




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Originally published on 17 April 2007.  All text and photos copyright ©2007 Leo D Cloma. The moral right of Leo D Cloma to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted.
Original comments:

nsconsolacionycorrea wrote on Apr 18, '07
The Cristo is wonderful!!!!!

very cool... dude,,, you can view my lent in the province album

maybe it will interest you also. the mater dolorosa's caro is made out of silver.. one of only two known in our province
arcastro57 wrote on Apr 18, '07
Wonderful documentation.."The Making Of Our Family's Tercera Caida"! Like watching a movie unfold...
alvinjay2000 wrote on Apr 18, '07
I agree Alex, Im all inspired na tuloy na magpagawa uli ng santo! This is what all of us serious santeros wanted to have as your paso or santos, that they should be made of high degree of quality and envokes a feeling of awe and inspiration for other people to see.

robbyandharry wrote on Apr 19, '07
you really documented your Tercera Caida well... cheers Leo!